Lao women farmers, who are permitted to be more involved in farming, do not just pass along the information they receive to their household members but they also actively pass it along to their friends and neighbors within and outside their villages. These results can lead to some conclusions that women can be as active as men farmers in information exchange if they are given the opportunity to be educated and trained .Based on the data of Badan Pusat Statistik or Statistical Central Board of Republic of Indonesia, since March 2011 to March 2012 the number of poor society in Indonesia is 29.13 millions or 11.96%, from this number, around 18.48 millions live in villages with the main living in the agriculture sector. The poverty in remote area is the national main problem that must be something important to pay attention on to overcome and cannot be delayed but has to be the first priority in developing social welfare. Therefore, the economic national development agriculture-based in villages will give the good result such as decreasing the societies’ poverty. The basic problem faced by the farmers in Indonesia is lacking of source of financial capital, market and technology, and the farmers’ organization which is still weak. That is why overcoming the societies’ poverty is the important part of realization in long term development planning and global agreement to reach Millennium development Goal. Indonesian Agriculture Ministry since 2008 have started the exertion development program for the society in remote area under the coordination of the PNPM program and involved in developing society organization program. PUAP Program which was implemented starting in 2008, with the approaches that have been done, are expected to produce a important result in developing the work of PUAP program have facilitated such as; providing Penyelia Mitra Tani , co-workers investigator, and technology investigating by Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian .
Through investtigating, developing and consolidating the way societies’ economic development based on the agriculture in the place, giving financial capital through the Gapoktan program who have production and marketing exertion and saving and loan association unit. On the other way the role of analysis factor from all undertaking stakeholders programs PUAP to be relevance steps aimed to understand the relation or connectivity from all factors in the network and also the role of factor inside the network itself be the relevance steps in arranging the strategy and work intention from the realization stage of PUAP program for the continuity of the realization program in the future , dutch bucket for tomatoes one of the problem is lacking of co-worker investigator who responsible to accompany the farmers, farmers’ organization and Gapoktan in implementing PUAP to support the region revitalization development, therefore in order to reach this goal it is interesting to be observed. Social Network in implementing PUAP is done to more understand the information, knowledge sharing and knowledge building between co-worker investigator, Penyelia Mitra Tani and Farmer Organization . Network is an association of relations between nodes, formally network has some objects called nodes, a simple example of network can be found and seen is on the existence of the society, the existence of the society can be seen as a network, social relationship between one individual and another and really complex, in a network symbolizing an interaction between nodes or actors, basically the interaction or relationship happen can be categorized become a symmetrical or non-directional relationship and directional relationship . We can see this thing in the example of two nodes or actors . X and Y are interested one another as symmetrical or non-directional relationship. As the continuation, if X likes Y can be called as directional relationship. In the society we can find the network and social network. Social network itself meant as small world phenomenon who comes from observation that each individual often connected by the short introduction chain, the relation chain which is accumulated to form a complex social network. Simply the social network can be descried based on the components that form it like: 1) A group of people, objects or events at least 3 who play role as terminal. Commonly interpreted by using dots that is called nodes or actor, 2) as a bound who relates one dot to another dots in network.
This bound is interpreted by using lines which is an access or a way. This bound include a visible bound or an invisible bound. Usually this bound happen and identified by network relation or boundaries, and 3) flow, it is symbolizing by an arrow in the diagram. It describes something that flows from one dot to another dot, through the direction that relates every dots in the network.In social sciences, social network analysis has become a strong methodology beside the statistic, network concept that has been definite, tested, an applied in research tradition in all social science , starting from anthropology, sociology, business administration and history. Social Network Analysis is a tool to map the important knowledge relationship between individuals. SNA as an approach used to do social research to find the vertical and lateral information, indentify the sources and aim to find the limitation about the resources, SNA is developed to understand the relationship from actors in a system with 2 focuses such as; actors and the relation between actors in particular social context. This focus helps the understanding about how the actors position can influence the access towards the resources such as; materials, financial capital and information. This case shows that the economic activities are related to the social structure which is finally goes to the concept of financial capital social. Information as a the most important resources that flows in a network so the SNA often implemented to identified the information flows. Theoretically, by indentifying the information flows can help to develop the strategy that can encourage the actors to share the information rather than they have to create a new strategy. When the actors access the recourses they have, the actors will form a cluster, where the actor with the best position will get more information compared to the others. Usually the actor who has access from many resources will join in many clusters, and it can give more power because they act as mediator to those who have few contacts and access. Something has to be observed is the information flow does not need to be same, whish meant the hierarchy is formed based on the actor’s position in the network. Network is not only giving the access to the sources, but also giving the access to another source that can help to give value towards the sources itself. This shows that actor can arrange the social network to maximize their benefit by approaching the sources and the opportunities available. Spatial social network analysis tries to see and discuss how an actor’s position in geographical space/regions can be analyzed along with their position in the social network. Spatial Social Network explains the important role of spatial concepts, such as distance, location, proximity, environmental, and regional influence in society, blueberry grow pot social behavior is a geographically specific context, and that space and society formed with each other, then it requires merging multiple spatialities into the analysis social network.
Spatial location of social network analysis to identify the actors in the social network , by entering the simultaneous position and place the actors in the relationship in a network, social network facilitates spatial analysis of social behavior in the context of simultaneous and related network position and relative location in geographical space. Rural Agribusiness Development is a program of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia breakthrough, the program began in 2008, has been implemented in 20,426 villages in 417 districts and 33 provinces in Indonesia. One of the main activities are distribution of funds PUAP Direct Community Assistance to Gapoktan in the form of capital gain that is used to: 1) cultivation of food crops, horticulture, livestock, crops, and 2) nonfarming businesses include venture farm household industries, small scale marketing and other business-based agriculture. The main approach Rural Agribusiness Development is expected to produce a resultant significant, as well as the main indicator of the successful implementation of the program PUAP namely: a) Empowerment Gapoktan , b) working capital assistance for productive activities, c) Agribusiness, d) Regional, e) Institutional and f) Empowering communities in a participatory manner. To improve performance, Gapoktan PUAP has much facilitated, such as the provision of expert Supervisor Mitra Tani , a companion extension , technology assistance by the Center for Agricultural Technology , coaching by the provincial and district governments. 1) Combined Farmers Group is a collection of some Farmers Group who join and work together to improve economies of scale and opera tionalefficiency. Gapoktan PUAP institutional management is the Ministry of Agriculture grant of 100 million dollars for capital strengthening, so that members can Gapoktan develop economically productive agribusiness. The pattern of development PUAP pursued through facilitation/ mentoring, sharpening and strengthening of community-based economic development direction of local agricultural resource potential. Gapoktan that will be the goal of providing venture capital is Gapoktan that have production and marketing efforts, and the Savings. 2) Extension agricultural extension escort is assigned by the Regent/Mayor or his representative to assist farmers, farmer groups and Gapoktan PUAP implementation, with tasks: a) to identify the economic potential of village-based agriculture, b) provide technical guidance rural agri-business including the marketing of the business, c) help solve the business problems of farmers/farmer groups, as well as during the preparation of the documents accompanying Gapokan PUAP and institutional growth process, d) Conducting training agribusiness and economically productive suitable village potential and e) Helps to facilitate ease of access to the means of production, technologi. 3) Supervisor Mitra Tani are individuals who have expertise in the field of microfinance recruited by the Ministry of Agriculture: a) Supervise and advocacy processes to Gapoktan institutional growth through the development PUAP Instructor Companion, b) Conducting regular meetings with Extension Complementary and Gapoktan, c) Conduct preliminary verification of the RUB and other administrative documents and d) Implement escorts utilization of funds managed by the BLM PUAP Gapoktan. Rural Agribusiness Development aims to: a) reduce poverty and unemployment through the growth and development of agribusiness activities in rural areas in accordance with the potential of the region, b) improve the capability of agribusiness, Gapoktan Board , Extension Companion and Supervisor Mitra Tani , c) to empower farmers and rural economic institutions for the development of agribusiness activities and d) improving the institutional function of peasant economy into a financial institution or a partner network in order to access to capital.
Problems faced at the stage of preparation and strengthening program implementation PUAP, one of which is still less optimal Supervisor Mitra Tani and a companion extension assigned to assist farmer groups and Gapoktan in the implementation of programs to support the revitalization PUAP increase local food, therefore in order to meet these expectations, interesting to study. Mapping social networks of all program stakeholders PUAP a relevant step, in-depth understanding of information flow, knowledge sharing and knowledge building among extension companion , Supervisor Mitra Tani and Gapoktan Patronage , with the goal of understanding the connectedness or Connectivity of the actors, as well as view the role of actors in the networkand external elements determine what influence the sustainability of the program in the future PUAP. It’s all become a necessity in order to develop a strategy and planning phase of the program of work of PUAP for the sustainability of the program in the future. This study tries to combine lifting and social network analysis with spatial analysis methods, they see that the social sciences seem to have clear linkages with geography, the compatibility of the techniques of social network analysis with a geographic network theory, but the theory was widely repudiated, due to lack of nuance or geographical considerations spatialities strength and other social relationships in a social network.